Enabling and Configuring AADRM in Exchange Online


This article is the fourth in a series of posts looking at Microsoft’s new Rights Management product set. In the previous post we looked at turning on the feature in Office 365 and in this post we will look at how to manage the service in the cloud.

In this series of articles we will look at the following:

The items above will get lit up as the articles are released – so check back or leave a comment to the first post in the series and I will let you know when new content is added.

Once you have turned on Azure Active Directory rights management you need to enable it in a variety of locations based on your needs. This series of blog posts will look at doing that in both Exchange and SharePoint, both online in Office 365 and on-premises as well as for desktop users and mobile and tablet users. First we will start with Exchange Online.

Exchange Online configuration for AADRM is probably the most complex one to do, and its not that complex really! To enable AADRM for Exchange Online at the time of writing you need to import the RMS Key from AADRM. If you had installed AD RMS on premises then you might have already done this for Exchange Online to integrate it with your on-premises RMS infrastructure – if this is the case, don’t change the key online or it will break. These steps are for Exchange Online users who have never used or integrated AD RMS with Exchange on-premises.

Enabling AADRM in Exchange Online

  1. Enable AADRM in your Office 365 tenant as mentioned previously
  2. Set the RMS Key Sharing URL to the correct value as listed in http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn151475(v=exchg.150).aspx
  3. For example, to set this if your Office 365 tenant is based in the EU you would use the following PowerShell cmdlet in a remote session connected to Exchange Online:
  4. Then import the keys and templates for your tenant from the AADRM servers online. The keys and templates are known as the Trusted Publishing Domain. This is done in a remote PowerShell session connected to Exchange Online using the following cmdlet:
    • Import-RMSTrustedPublishingDomain -RMSOnline -name “RMS Online”
  5. In the PowerShell response to the previous command you should see the AddedTemplates value read “Company Name – Confidential” and “Company Name – Confidential View Only” which are the default two templates. If customised templates have been created and published, they will appear here as well.
  6. To check that the key/template import has worked run Test-IRMConfiguration -RMSOnline from the Exchange Online remote PowerShell command prompt. You should see PASS listed at the end of the output.
  7. Finally, to turn on IRM protection in Exchange Online run Set-IRMConfiguration –InternalLicensingEnabled $true from an Exchange Online remote PowerShell session.

Configuring AADRM in Exchange Online

  1. Once IRM is enabled with Set-IRMConfiguration –InternalLicensingEnabled $true you can run Get-IRMConfiguration and you will see the following options are enabled. You can turn any of these off (and on again) as your require:
    • JournalReportDecryptionEnabled: Ensures the IRM protected messages stored in an Exchange Journal report are also stored in the same report in clear text.
    • ClientAccessServerEnabled: Enables OWA to offer IRM protection during email composing (click the ellipsis (…) in the new email compose screen and select set permissions menu). OWA will also prelicence IRM protected content so that OWA users can open content they are licenced to view etc. without needing to have access to the RMS infrastructure directly. Note that during testing I found it could take up to 24 hours for Exchange Online to show the RMS templates in OWA. [RMS011]
    • SearchEnabled: When you search your mailbox for content, anything that is IRM protected will appear in your search results if it matches the search keyword. This setting allows Exchange Search to open and index your content even if it is not listed as a valid user of the content.
    • TransportDecryptionSetting: This allows the transport pipeline in Exchange to decrypt content so that it is available for transport agents to view it. For example anti-malware agents and transport rules. The content is reprotected at the end of the transport pipeline before it leaves the server.
    • EDiscoverySuperUserEnabled: Allows discovery search administrators to query for keywords in your protected content even if they would not be able to directly open the content if they had access to your mailbox or if they found the email saved to a file share of other sharing location.

What the RMS Settings in Exchange Actually Do

JournalReportDecryptionEnabled

Enabling journal report decryption allows the Journaling agent to attach a decrypted copy of a rights-protected message to the journal report. Before you enable journal report decryption, you must add the Federated Delivery mailbox to the super users group configured on your Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS) server or AADRM settings.

Note: This is currently not working in Exchange Online and the above instructions are for Exchange On-Premises deployments.

ClientAccessServerEnabled

When IRM is enabled on Client Access servers, Outlook Web App users can IRM-protect messages by applying an Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS) template created on your AD RMS cluster or AADRM service. Outlook Web App users can also view IRM-protected messages and supported attachments. Before you enable IRM on Client Access servers, you must add the Federation mailbox to the super users group on the AD RMS cluster or AADRM service as this allows the server to decrypt all content for you on the server so that the user does not need to have to have access to the RMS or AADRM service.

With CAS being able to licence and get licences on your behalf from the RMS service, you have the ability to do RMS inside OWA, and even if you are offline in OWA then any protected content already comes with its licence and so can be read without a connection to the RMS service.

SearchEnabled

The SearchEnabled parameter specifies whether to enable searching of IRM-encrypted messages in Outlook Web App.

TransportDecryptionSetting

The TransportDecryptionSettingparameter specifies the transport decryption configuration. Valid values include one of the following:

  • Disabled   Transport decryption is disabled for internal and external messages.
  • Mandatory   Messages that can’t be decrypted are rejected, and a non-delivery report (NDR) is returned.
  • Optional   A best effort approach to decryption is provided. Messages are decrypted if possible, but delivered even if decryption fails.

Transport decryption allows RMS protected messages to be decrypted as they are processed on the Exchange Server and then encrypted again before they leave the server. This means transport agents such as anti virus or transport rules can process the message (i.e. scan for viruses or add signatures or do DLP processing) the message as they see it in its unencrypted form.

EDiscoverySuperUserEnabled

The EDiscoverySuperUserEnabledparameter specifies whether members of the Discovery Management role group can access IRM-protected messages that were returned by a discovery search and are residing in a discovery mailbox. To enable IRM-protected message access to the Discovery Management role group, set the value to $true.


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